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How to invoke spring bean init and destroy methods?


You can define initialization and destroy methods with in the spring bean. You can configure it using init-method, and destroy-method in the xml based configuration file. These are part of spring bean life cycle. The initialization method will be called immediately after bean creation, and destroy method will be called before killing the bean instance.

In this page the example class NetworkManager has an init() method which initializes http connection object, and the destroy() method will be closing the http connection.

package com.java2novice.beans;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class NetworkManager {

	private HttpURLConnection connection;
	
	public void init(){
		System.out.println("Inside init() method...");
		String url = "http://www.google.com/search?q=java2novice";
		URL obj;
		try {
			obj = new URL(url);
			//initialize http connection here
			this.connection = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void destroy(){
		try{
			System.out.println("Inside destroy() method...");
			if(this.connection != null) {
				connection.disconnect();
			}
		} catch(Exception ex){
			
		}
	}
	
	public void readData(){
		try {
			int responseCode = this.connection.getResponseCode();
			System.out.println("Response code: "+responseCode);
			/**
			 * do your business logic here
			 */
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Here is the xml based configuration, the bean tag has configured with init-method and destroy method.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="netManager" class="com.java2novice.beans.NetworkManager" 
        init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" />
</beans>

Finally spring bean demo:

package com.java2novice.test;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.java2novice.beans.NetworkManager;

public class SpringDemo {

	public static void main(String a[]){
		String confFile = "applicationContext.xml";
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context 
					= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(confFile);
		NetworkManager networkMng = (NetworkManager) context.getBean("netManager");
		networkMng.readData();
		context.close();
	}
}

Output:
Inside init() method...
Response code: 403
Inside destroy() method...
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Spring framework examples

  1. Spring 3 hello world example
  2. Spring bean java based configuration using @Configuration and @Bean
  3. How to get spring application context object reference?
  4. How to load multiple spring bean configuration files?
  5. Spring java based configuration @Import example
  6. Spring Dependency Injection and Types
  7. Spring Dependency Injection via setter method
  8. Spring Dependency Injection via Constructor
  9. Constructor overloading issue with spring constructor injection
  10. Constructor vs Setter dependency Injection in Spring
  11. How to inject value into spring bean instance variables?
  12. Spring bean tag properties
  13. Differen types of spring bean scopes
  14. How to inject inner bean in spring?
  15. Set spring bean scope using annotation
  16. How to invoke spring bean init and destroy methods?
  17. Spring bean initialization callback
  18. Spring bean destruction callback
  19. Configure default initialization and destroy method in all spring beans
  20. Spring bean init and destroy methods using annotations
  21. Spring Bean Post Processors
  22. How to read property file in spring using xml based configuration file?
  23. How to read property file in spring 3.0 using java based configuration?
  24. How to inject date into spring bean property?
  25. How to inject date into spring bean with CustomDateEditor?
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  27. Spring dependency checking with @Required annotation
  28. How to define a custom Required-style annotation for dependency checking?
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  34. How to filter components in auto scanning?
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  36. Spring expression language basic example using annotations.
  37. Bean reference example using spring expression language
  38. Spring expression language operators example
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  41. How to use collections with spring expression language?
  42. Spring bean auto-wiring modes
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  55. Spring JDBC query example using JdbcDaoSupport
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  58. Spring AOP Advices - Before advice example - xml based configuration
  59. Spring AOP Advices - After returning advice example - xml based configuration
  60. Spring AOP Advices - After throwing advice example - xml based configuration
  61. Spring AOP Advices - Around advice example - xml based configuration
  62. Spring AOP Advice - Pointcuts – Name match example
  63. Spring AOP Advice - Pointcuts – Regular expression example
  64. Spring AOP - AspectJ - @Before example
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Knowledge Centre
wait Vs sleep methods
sleep(): It is a static method on Thread class. It makes the current thread into the "Not Runnable" state for specified amount of time. During this time, the thread keeps the lock (monitors) it has acquired.

wait(): It is a method on Object class. It makes the current thread into the "Not Runnable" state. Wait is called on a object, not a thread. Before calling wait() method, the object should be synchronized, means the object should be inside synchronized block. The call to wait() releases the acquired lock.
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About Author

I'm Nataraja Gootooru, programmer by profession and passionate about technologies. All examples given here are as simple as possible to help beginners. The source code is compiled and tested in my dev environment.

If you come across any mistakes or bugs, please email me to [email protected].

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