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Spring expression language basic example using xml based configuration.


Spring 3 introduced the Spring Expression Language (SpEL), a powerful expression language, used to wire values into bean’s properties. It’s an expression language similar to other ELs, that supports querying and manipulating an object graph at runtime.

This page gives introduction to spring expression language with basic example using xml based configuration, you can see more examples in the next pages. Here is the spring beans

package com.java2novice.beans;

public class Order {

	private String item;
	private String price;
	private String address;

	public String getItem() {
		return item;
	}
	public void setItem(String item) {
		this.item = item;
	}
	public String getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(String price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
}

package com.java2novice.beans;

public class PaymentGateway {

	private String itemName;
	
	private Order order;
	
	public void setOrder(Order ord){
		this.order = ord;
	}
	
	public String getItemName() {
		return itemName;
	}

	public void setItemName(String itemName) {
		this.itemName = itemName;
	}
 
	public Order getOrder() {
		return order;
	}

	public void processOrder(){
		System.out.println("Processing order: "+order.getItem());
	}
}

Here is the xml based configuration file, the spring expression language is enclosed with in "#{ expression language }", watch below configuraton file closely. We are directly injecting values to the bean "beanOrder".

In the below xml, the expression language #{beanOrder} assigns "beanOrder" reference to order property, and #{beanOrder.item} assigns beanOrder item name to item property.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="beanOrder" class="com.java2novice.beans.Order">
		<property name="item" value="Java Book" />
		<property name="price" value="Rs 22.50" />
		<property name="address" value="India" />
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="paymentGateway" class="com.java2novice.beans.PaymentGateway">
		<property name="itemName" value="#{beanOrder.item}" />
		<property name="order" value="#{beanOrder}" />
	</bean>
</beans>

Spring demo class:

package com.java2novice.test;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.java2novice.beans.PaymentGateway;

public class SpringDemo {

	public static void main(String a[]){
		String confFile = "applicationContext.xml";
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context 
									= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(confFile);
		PaymentGateway gateway = (PaymentGateway) context.getBean("paymentGateway");
		gateway.processOrder();
	}
}

Output:
Processing order: Java Book
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Spring framework examples

  1. Spring 3 hello world example
  2. Spring bean java based configuration using @Configuration and @Bean
  3. How to get spring application context object reference?
  4. How to load multiple spring bean configuration files?
  5. Spring java based configuration @Import example
  6. Spring Dependency Injection and Types
  7. Spring Dependency Injection via setter method
  8. Spring Dependency Injection via Constructor
  9. Constructor overloading issue with spring constructor injection
  10. Constructor vs Setter dependency Injection in Spring
  11. How to inject value into spring bean instance variables?
  12. Spring bean tag properties
  13. Differen types of spring bean scopes
  14. How to inject inner bean in spring?
  15. Set spring bean scope using annotation
  16. How to invoke spring bean init and destroy methods?
  17. Spring bean initialization callback
  18. Spring bean destruction callback
  19. Configure default initialization and destroy method in all spring beans
  20. Spring bean init and destroy methods using annotations
  21. Spring Bean Post Processors
  22. How to read property file in spring using xml based configuration file?
  23. How to read property file in spring 3.0 using java based configuration?
  24. How to inject date into spring bean property?
  25. How to inject date into spring bean with CustomDateEditor?
  26. Spring bean inheritance configuration
  27. Spring dependency checking with @Required annotation
  28. How to define a custom Required-style annotation for dependency checking?
  29. How to inject List into spring bean?
  30. How to inject Set into spring bean?
  31. How to inject Map into spring bean?
  32. How to enable auto component scanning in spring?
  33. Difference between @Component, @Service, @Repository and @Controller
  34. How to filter components in auto scanning?
  35. Spring expression language basic example using xml based configuration.
  36. Spring expression language basic example using annotations.
  37. Bean reference example using spring expression language
  38. Spring expression language operators example
  39. Spring expression language ternary operator example
  40. How to use regular expressions with spring expression language?
  41. How to use collections with spring expression language?
  42. Spring bean auto-wiring modes
  43. Spring auto-wiring mode byName
  44. Spring auto-wiring mode byType
  45. Spring auto-wiring mode constructor
  46. Spring auto-wiring using @Autowired annotation example
  47. Spring auto-wiring using @Qualifier annotation example
  48. Spring log4j configuration
  49. How to schedule jobs using @Scheduled annotation in spring?
  50. Send E-mail using spring 3
  51. Send E-mail with attachment using spring 3
  52. Simple spring JDBC example
  53. Spring JDBC example with JdbcTemplate
  54. Spring JDBC example with JdbcDaoSupport
  55. Spring JDBC query example using JdbcDaoSupport
  56. How to query single column using spring JdbcTemplate?
  57. Spring JDBC batch updates using JdbcTemplate?
  58. Spring AOP Advices - Before advice example - xml based configuration
  59. Spring AOP Advices - After returning advice example - xml based configuration
  60. Spring AOP Advices - After throwing advice example - xml based configuration
  61. Spring AOP Advices - Around advice example - xml based configuration
  62. Spring AOP Advice - Pointcuts – Name match example
  63. Spring AOP Advice - Pointcuts – Regular expression example
  64. Spring AOP - AspectJ - @Before example
  65. Spring AOP - AspectJ - @After example
  66. Spring AOP - AspectJ - @AfterReturning example
  67. Spring AOP - AspectJ - @AfterThrowing example
  68. Spring AOP - AspectJ - @Around example
Knowledge Centre
Stream and types of Streams
A Stream is an abstraction that either produces or consumes information. There are two types of Streams and they are:

Byte Streams: Provide a convenient means for handling input and output of bytes. Byte Streams classes are defined by using two abstract classes, namely InputStream and OutputStream.

Character Streams: Provide a convenient means for handling input & output of characters. Character Streams classes are defined by using two abstract classes, namely Reader and Writer.
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About Author

I'm Nataraja Gootooru, programmer by profession and passionate about technologies. All examples given here are as simple as possible to help beginners. The source code is compiled and tested in my dev environment.

If you come across any mistakes or bugs, please email me to [email protected].

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