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Convert a decimal into a binary number using stack.
This example shows how to convert decimal number into a binary number using stack.
package com.java2novice.ds.stack;
public class MyDecimalToBinary {
public static String convertDecialToBinary(int number){
StringBuilder binary = new StringBuilder();
MyDynamicStack stack = new MyDynamicStack(10);
if(number == 0){
binary.append("0");
} else {
while(number != 0){
stack.push(number%2);
number = number/2;
}
}
while(!stack.isStackEmpty()){
try {
binary.append(stack.pop());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return binary.toString();
}
public static void main(String a[]){
System.out.println("Binary value of 2 is: "+convertDecialToBinary(2));
System.out.println("Binary value of 15 is: "+convertDecialToBinary(15));
System.out.println("Binary value of 23 is: "+convertDecialToBinary(23));
}
}
class MyDynamicStack {
private int stackSize;
private int[] stackArr;
private int top;
/**
* constructor to create stack with size
* @param size
*/
public MyDynamicStack(int size) {
this.stackSize = size;
this.stackArr = new int[stackSize];
this.top = -1;
}
/**
* This method adds new entry to the top
* of the stack
* @param entry
* @throws Exception
*/
public void push(int entry){
if(this.isStackFull()){
System.out.println(("Stack is full. Increasing the capacity."));
this.increaseStackCapacity();
}
System.out.println("Adding: "+entry);
this.stackArr[++top] = entry;
}
/**
* This method removes an entry from the
* top of the stack.
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int pop() throws Exception {
if(this.isStackEmpty()){
throw new Exception("Stack is empty. Can not remove element.");
}
int entry = this.stackArr[top--];
//System.out.println("Removed entry: "+entry);
return entry;
}
/**
* This method returns top of the stack
* without removing it.
* @return
*/
public long peek() {
return stackArr[top];
}
private void increaseStackCapacity(){
int[] newStack = new int[this.stackSize*2];
for(int i=0;i<stackSize;i++){
newStack[i] = this.stackArr[i];
}
this.stackArr = newStack;
this.stackSize = this.stackSize*2;
}
/**
* This method returns true if the stack is
* empty
* @return
*/
public boolean isStackEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
/**
* This method returns true if the stack is full
* @return
*/
public boolean isStackFull() {
return (top == stackSize - 1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyDynamicStack stack = new MyDynamicStack(2);
for(int i=1;i<10;i++){
stack.push(i);
}
for(int i=1;i<4;i++){
try {
stack.pop();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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Output: |
Adding: 0
Adding: 1
Binary value of 2 is: 10
Adding: 1
Adding: 1
Adding: 1
Adding: 1
Binary value of 15 is: 1111
Adding: 1
Adding: 1
Adding: 1
Adding: 0
Adding: 1
Binary value of 23 is: 10111
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List of Stack Data Structure Examples
- Stack introduction & implementation
- Java Dynamic Stack Implementation
- Stack implementation using generics bounded type.
- Reverse a word or string using Stack data structure.
- Write a program to find out delimiter matching using stack.
- Convert a decimal into a binary number using stack.
- Towers of Hanoi implementation using stack.
- Evaluation of an infix expression that is fully parenthesized using stack in java.
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What is race condition?
A race condition is a situation in which two or more threads or
processes are reading or writing some shared data, and the final
result depends on the timing of how the threads are scheduled.
Race conditions can lead to unpredictable results and subtle
program bugs. A thread can prevent this from happening by locking
an object. When an object is locked by one thread and another
thread tries to call a synchronized method on the same object,
the second thread will block until the object is unlocked.
When I do good, I feel good; when I do bad, I feel bad, and that is my religion.
-- Abraham Lincoln
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